2025? Cloudflare ?? ??: ??? ? ????? ?? ??? ??
Cloudflare? ??? ???? ??? ? ?? ???? ? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ? ??? ? ?? ???????. ?? ???? DDoS ??, ? ? ?? ??????? ?????, ? ?? ??? ? ????? ? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ? ????.
? ?????? 2025?? Cloudflare? ?? ??, ?? ???? ??, ??? ? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???????.
Cloudflare? ??????
Cloudflare? ??? ?? ????(CDN)? ???? ? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????. ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????:
- DDoS ??
- ? ?????? ???(WAF)
- ? ??
- DNS ???
- ?? ? CAPTCHA ??
Cloudflare? WAF? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????. ?? ?????? ?? ?? ? ?? ??????, ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????.
Cloudflare? ?? ???? ??
Cloudflare? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?????:
- TLS ?? – ?????? TLS ?????? ???? ??? ?????. ?-???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????.
- HTTP ?? ?? – ??, ??, ??? ???? ???? ?????. ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????.
- JavaScript ?? – ????? ?????? JS? ???? OS, ??, ?? ???? ? ?? ??? ?????.
- ?? ?? – ??? ??, ?? ??, ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???????.
Cloudflare? ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ??? ?????:
- ?? ?? ?? ?? – ?? ? ??? ?? CAPTCHA? ????? (StackOverflow? ?? ????? ??).
- ???? ?? ?? – ??? ?? JS ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????, ??? ?? CAPTCHA? ?????.
Cloudflare? ?? ?? ??
Cloudflare? ???? ???? ??? ?:
- ?????? Cloudflare ??? ???? POST ??? ?????.
- Cloudflare? ???? ? ??? ??? ?????.
- ???? ???
cf_clearance
??? ????, ?? 15? ?? ?? ??? ?????.
requests
? ?? ?? HTTP ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? 403 Forbidden ??? ????. Playwright? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ???, CAPTCHA? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????.
Cloudflare ?? ??
1. ?? ?? IP ??
Cloudflare? ??? ???? ?? DNS ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? IP? ???? ?? ?????. ??: ???? ??? Cloudflare? IP ???? ?? ??? ????? ? ??? ??? ? ????.
2. ?? ?? ??
cloudscraper
, cfscrape
, humanoid
? ?? ?????? Cloudflare ??? ???? ?????. ??:
- ????? ??
- Cloudflare? ??? ????? ???
- ??? ???
3. ?? ??? ?? ??? ??
?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??????:Bitbrowser
- JavaScript ??? ????
- ???? ??? ????
- CAPTCHA? ???? ???
- ??? ?? ??? ??????
- IP ???? ?? ???? ???
???? ????? Bright Data? Web Unlocker? Browser API? ????.
Cloudflare ??? ?? Python ???
Camoufox (?? ??)
Playwright ??? Python ??-??? ???????. Turnstile CAPTCHA? ??? ?? ???? ?????.
from camoufox.sync_api import Camoufox
from playwright.sync_api import TimeoutError
with Camoufox(headless=False, humanize=True, window=(1280, 720)) as browser:
page = browser.new_page()
page.goto("https://www.scrapingcourse.com/cloudflare-challenge")
page.mouse.click(210, 290) # Click Turnstile
try:
page.locator("text=You bypassed the Cloudflare challenge! :D").wait_for()
success = True
except TimeoutError:
success = False
browser.close()
print("Cloudflare Bypassed:", success)
SeleniumBase
???? Cloudflare ??? ?? undetected-chromedriver? ???? ?? Python ?? ??:
from seleniumbase import Driver
driver = Driver(uc=True)
driver.uc_open_with_reconnect("https://www.scrapingcourse.com/cloudflare-challenge", 4)
driver.uc_gui_click_captcha()
driver.wait_for_text("You bypassed the Cloudflare challenge! :D", "main")
driver.quit()
Cloudflare ?? ??
?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??????:
- ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??
- ?????? ???
- ?? ?? ??
???? ???:
- Web Unlocker – ?? ? ?? HTML? ????,速率 ??, ??, CAPTCHA? ?????.
- Browser API – ???? ??? ???? ???, Playwright, Puppeteer, Selenium? ????, IP? ???? ?????.
Web Unlocker ??
import requests
BRIGHT_DATA_API_KEY = "<YOUR_API_KEY>"
headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {BRIGHT_DATA_API_KEY}", "Content-Type": "application/json"}
data = {"zone": "web_unlocker", "url": "https://www.scrapingcourse.com/cloudflare-challenge", "format": "raw"}
response = requests.post("https://api.brightdata.com/request", json=data, headers=headers)
html = response.text
print("Cloudflare Bypassed:", "You bypassed the Cloudflare challenge! :D" in html)
Browser API ??
from playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright, TimeoutError
BRIGHT_DATA_API_CDP_URL = "<YOUR_CDP_URL>"
with sync_playwright() as p:
browser = p.chromium.connect_over_cdp(BRIGHT_DATA_API_CDP_URL)
page = browser.new_page()
page.goto("https://www.scrapingcourse.com/cloudflare-challenge")
try:
page.locator("text=You bypassed the Cloudflare challenge! :D").wait_for()
success = True
except TimeoutError:
success = False
browser.close()
print("Cloudflare Bypassed:", success)
??
Cloudflare? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????. ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????, Web Unlocker ? Browser API? ?? ???? ???? ???, ??? ? ??? ?????. Python ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????, Cloudflare? ?? ??? ???? ?? 2025? ???? ? ????? ? ???? ?????.